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1 ūtor
ūtor (old, oetor), ūsus, ī, dep., to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with: utor neque perantiquis neque inhumanis testibus, cite: num argumentis utendum in re eius modi?: dextro (oculo) aeque bene, N.: exemplis in parvo grandibus uti, to apply, O.: naves neque usae nocturnā aurā in redeundo, Cs.: usus est hoc cupidine, tamdiu, dum, etc., i. e. borrowed: si fortunā permittitis uti, to take advantage of, V.: libertate modice utantur, L.: deorum Muneribus sapienter uti, H.: temporibus sapienter utens, taking advantage of, N.: opportunae sunt divitiae ut utare (sc. eis): administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus, Cs.: ut eā potestate ad quaestum uteretur, might avail himself of: utuntur aut aere aut taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro nummo, Cs.—Prov.: scisti uti foro, to make your market, i. e. to conciliate, T.—With acc. (old): Mea, quae praeter spem evenere, utantur sine, T.—Pass., only in gerundive: Quod illa aetas magis ad haec utenda idoneast, i. e. for these enjoyments, T.: te, quod utendum acceperis, reddidisse, what you borrowed: Multa rogant utenda dari, O.—To manage, control, wield: bene armis, optime equis.—To spend, use: notum et quaerere et uti, H.: cum horis nostris nos essemus usi, exhausted.—To wear: pellibus aut parvis tegimentis, Cs.: insignibus regiis.—To accept, adopt: eā condicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, Cs.: praeposteris consiliis.—To resort to, consult: quaestor, cuius consilio uteretur.—To make, adopt, employ, express oneself: si provincia loqui posset, hac voce uteretur: haec oratio, quā me uti res p. coëgit.— To perform, exercise, practise: virtute suā: Viribus per clivos, H.: nil circuitione, T.—To indulge, practise, exercise, yield to: alacritate ac studio, Cs.: incredibili patientiā: dementer amoribus, O.: suā clementiā in eos, Cs.—To experience, undergo, receive, enjoy: Ne simili utamur fortunā atque usi sumus, Quom, ete., T.: hoc honore usi togati solent esse.—To consume, take, drink: Lacte mero et herbis, O.—To enjoy the friendship of, be intimate with, associate with: quā (Caeciliā) pater usus erat plurimum: Utere Pompeio Grospho, H.: regibus, H.—With two abll., to use as, employ for, hold in the capacity of, find to be: Mihi si umquam filius erit, ne ille facili me utetur patre, shall find me an indulgent father, T.: hic vide quam me sis usurus aequo, i. e. how justly I have dealt with you: uteris monitoribus isdem, H.: valetudine non bonā, Cs.* * *uti, usus sum V DEPuse, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL) -
2 utor
ūtor (old form oetor, oesus, etc., from oitor, oisus, Lex. Thor. lin. 11; inf. parag. oetier, Rogat. Tribun. ap. Fest. p. 246 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 4), ūsus ( inf. utier, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 13), 3, v. dep. [etym. dub.].I.Prop., to use.A.With abl.1.To make use of, employ: cave... ne tibi hoc scipione malum magnum dem. Paeg. Jam utere eo, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 36: Th. Oh Epidicumne ego conspicor? Ep. Certe oculis utere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 4:2.hoc oculo,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 25:sola potest animi per se natura... durare et sensibus uti,
Lucr. 3, 560:de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:utinam, quem ad modum oratione sum usurus alienā, sic mihi ore uti liceret alieno,
id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:utor neque perantiquis neque inhumanis ac feris testibus,
cite, appeal to, id. ib. 1, 37, 58:neque enim accusatore muto neque teste quisquam utitur eo, qui de accusatoris subsellio surgit,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:num argumentis utendum in re ejus modi?
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 11:mancipium, quo et omnes utimur, et non praebetur a populo,
id. ib. 2, 4, 5, §9: quo interprete non ad linguam Graecam, sed ad furta et flagitia uti solebat,
id. ib. 2, 3, 37, §84: ut postea numquam dextro (oculo) aeque bene usus sit,
Nep. Hann. 4, 3:si licet exemplis in parvo grandibus uti,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 25:viribus utendum est, quas fecimus,
Luc. 1, 347.—With ad: ad eam rem usus est tuā mihi operā Sa. Utere, ut vis, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 27:earum (navium) materiā atque aere ad reliquas reficiendas utebatur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 31:administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:ut eā potestate ad quaestum uteretur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11:ad quam rem (deus) motu mentis ac ratione utatur,
id. N. D. 1, 37, 104.—With pro:utuntur aut aere aut taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro nummo,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12.—Esp.a.To manage, control, wield:b.bene ut armis, optime ut equis uteretur,
Cic. Deiot. 10, 28:nemo est quin eo ipso (equo), quo consuevit, libentius utatur quam intractato,
id. Lael. 19, 68.—To spend, use:c.velim cum illā videas ut sit qui utamur (sc. pecunia),
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2:tantis vectigalibus ad liberalitatem utens,
id. Fin. 2, 26, 84:cum horis nostris nos essemus usi,
spent, exhausted, id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 30.— Absol.:notum et quaerere et uti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 57.—To wear:d.pellibus aut parvis renonum tegimentis utuntur, magnā corporis parte nudā,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin.:ne insignibus quidem regiis Tullus nisi jussu populi est ausus uti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31.—To accept, adopt:e.eā condicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, se usuros ostendebant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:praeposteris enim utimur consiliis et acta agimus,
Cic. Lael. 22, 85.—To resort to, consult:f.neque Vectium ad se arcessit, quaestorem suum, cujus consilio uteretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 114:oraculo,
Tac. A. 2, 54.—Of a form or style of speech, sentiment, etc., to make, adopt, employ:g.sermonibus morologis utier,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 21:si provincia loqui posset, hac voce uteretur,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 5, 19:hac unā defensione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 8:haec oratio, quā me uti res publica coëgit,
id. Rosc. Am. 49, 143:cum hortatione non egeas, non utar eā pluribus verbis,
id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:illa criminatio, quā in me absentem usus est,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3.—To perform, exercise, practise, etc.:h.crucior, patrem... nunc inprobi viri officio uti,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 14:eādem nos disciplinā utimur,
id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf.:nec vero habere virtutem satis est quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare: etsi ars quidem, cum eā non utare, scientiā ipsā teneri potest,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2:diuturni silentii, quo eram his temporibus usus, finem hodiernus dies attulit,
observed, kept, id. Marcell. 1, 1:eos (senes) ego fortasse nunc imitor et utor aetatis vitio,
id. Fam. 2, 16, 6:ratione utuntur,
exercise moderation, Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:ut anteponantur... ratione utentia rationis expertibus,
Cic. Top. 18, 69:ne tu, leno, postules Te hic fide lenoniā uti: non potis,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 30:viribus uteris per clivos,
Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10.—With adverb. acc.:ut hoc utimur maxime more moro multum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 1:ita aperte ipsam rem locutus nil circuitione usus es,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 31.—In gen., to use, enjoy, profit by, take advantage of, etc.: otio qui nescit uti plus negoti habet, quam, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 20, 12 (Trag. Rel. v. 252 Vahl.): sinite... eodem ut jure uti senem Liceat, quo jure sum usus adulescentior, i. e. enjoy, exercise, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 2:k.commodius esse opinor duplici spe utier,
id. Phorm. 4, 2, 13:serius a terrā provectae naves neque usae nocturnā aurā in redeundo offenderunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 8:commoda quibus utimur lucemque quā fruimur ab eo nobis dari,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131:in maximo meo dolore hoc solacio utor, quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 11, 26 init.: usus est hoc cupidine, tamdiu, dum, etc., had the use of, i. e. borrowed, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf.I. B. 2. infra: utatur suis bonis oportet et fruatur, qui beatus futurus est,
id. N. D. 1, 37, 103:propter nauticarum rerum scientiam plurimisque maritimis rebus fruimur atque utimur,
id. ib. 2, 60, 152:si fortunā permittitis uti,
to try, take advantage of, Verg. A. 9, 240:nostrā utere amicitiā, ut voles,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 38; cf.:decet hunc ordinem... bene utier amicitiā,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 24:libertate modice utantur,
Liv. 34, 49, 8:deorum Muneribus sapienter uti,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 48:Ofellam Integris opibus novi non latius usum Quam nunc accisis,
id. S. 2, 2, 113:quia parvo nesciet uti,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 41:temporibus sapienter utens,
taking advantage of, Nep. Epam. 3, 1.—Prov.: foro uti, to make one's market, i. e. accommodate one's prices, actions, etc., to circumstances, take advantage of events:scisti uti foro,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29.— Absol.:opportunae sunt divitiae ut utare (sc. eis),
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.— With adverb. acc.:ne Silius quidem quicquam utitur (sc. suis hortis),
Cic. Att. 12, 22, 3. —Of passions, traits of character, etc., to indulge, practise, exercise, yield to, etc.:1.inter nos amore utemur semper subrepticio?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 49:alacritate ac studio,
Caes. B. G. 4, 24:severitas, quā tu in iis rebus usus es,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19:usus est ipse incredibili patientiā,
id. Phil. 1, 4, 9: ego pervicaciam (esse hanc) aio, et eā me uti volo, Att. ap. Non. 433, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):dementer amoribus usa,
Ov. M. 4, 259.—With in and acc.:ut suā clementiā ac mansuetudine in eos utatur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14.—To experience, undergo, receive, enjoy, etc., ne simili utamur fortunā atque usi sumus, Quom, etc., Ter. Phorm. prol. 31:m.hoc honore usi togati solent esse,
Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32:homines amplissimis usos honoribus,
id. Fl. 19, 45:nobiles amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:neminem curuli honore usum praeterierunt,
Liv. 34, 44, 4:primus externorum usus illo honore quem majores Latio quoque negaverint,
Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136: quoniam semel est odio civiliter usus, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 41.—To use as food or medicine, to take, drink, etc.:B.lacte mero veteres usi memorantur et herbis,
Ov. F. 4, 369:aquis frigidis,
Cels. 1, 1:antidoto,
Scrib. Comp. 171:medicamento,
id. ib. 228:vino modice,
Cels. 8, 11:ex altero (loco, i. e. ex lacu) ut pecus uti possit (sc. aquā),
Varr. R. R. 1, 11, 2.—With the thing used, etc., as direct obj. (class. only in gerund. constr.; v. infra): nuptias abjeci, amicos utor primoris viros, Turp. ap. Non. p. 497, 15 (Com. Rel. v. 164 Rib.):2.facilitatem vulgariam,
Nov. ib. 481, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 98 ib.):res pulchras, quas uti solet,
id. ib. 500, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 69 ib.):ita uti eum oportet libertatem,
Titin. ib. 481, 19 (Com. Rel. v. 98 ib.):cetera quae volumus uti Graecā mercamur fide,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47:dic mihi, an boni quid usquam'st, quod quisquam uti possiet,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 37:diutine uti bene licet partum bene,
id. Rud. 4, 7, 15:profecto uteris ut voles operam meam,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 128:mea, quae praeter spem evenere, utantur sine,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 29:BALINEVM... QVOD VSI FVERANT AMPLIVS ANNIS XXXX.,
Inscr. Orell. 202: si quid est, quod utar, utor: si non est, egeo, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23, 1:oleam albam, quam voles uti, condito,
id. R. R. 118:quam rem etiam nomine eodem medici utuntur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 23:ferrum,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 17, 4.—Hence, esp. gerund. in phrases dare utendum, to lend; recipere or rogare or petere utendum, to borrow, etc. (class.;II.freq. in Plaut.): quod datum utendum'st,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 7:quae utenda vasa semper vicini rogant,
id. Aul. 1, 2, 18; 2, 4, 32; 2, 9, 4; id. Pers. 1, 3, 47 sq.; id. Mil. 2, 3, 76; id. Rud. 3, 1, 10: auris tibi contra utendas dabo, Enn. ap. Non. 506, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 364 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 81:quae bona is Heraclio omnia utenda ac possidenda tradiderat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46:te, quod utendum acceperis, reddidisse,
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36:multa rogant utenda dari, data reddere nolunt,
Ov. A. A. 1, 433.—Transf. (through the intermediate idea of having and using).A.Pregn., to enjoy the friendship of any one; to be familiar or intimate with, to associate with a person.a.With abl:b.his Fabriciis semper est usus Oppianicus familiarissime,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46:quā (Caeciliā) pater usus erat plurimum,
id. Rosc. Am. 11, 27:Trebonio multos annos utor valde familiariter,
id. Fam. 1, 3, 1:Lucceius qui multum utitur Bruto,
id. Att. 16, 5, 3:utere Pompeio Grospho,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 22:quo pacto deceat majoribus uti,
id. ib. 1, 17, 2:si sciret regibus uti,
ib. ib. 14:ita me verebatur ut me formatore morum, me quasi magistro uteretur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 2.—With acc.:B.vilica vicinas aliasque mulieres quam minimum utatur,
Cato, R. R. 143, 1.—To be in possession of a thing, esp. to have, hold, or find a thing in some particular mode or character; with abl.:mihi si unquam filius erit, ne ille facili me utetur patre,
he shall find an indulgent father in me, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 5; cf.:patre usus est diligente et diti,
Nep. Att. 1, 2:bonis justisque regibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50:quae (sc. libertas) non in eo est, ut justo utamur domino, sed ut nullo,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43; cf. id. Fin. 1, 1, 2:hic vide quam me sis usurus aequo,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154:ut is illis benignis usus est ad commodandum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 3, §6: ne bestiis quoque immanioribus uteremur,
id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:me Capitolinus convictore usus amicoque A puero est,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 95:uteris monitoribus isdem,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 154:valetudine non bonā,
Caes. B. C. 3, 49:quo (sc. Philoctete) successore sagittae Herculis utuntur,
Ov. M. 13, 52.— Absol.:nam pol placidum te et clementem eo usque modo ut volui usus sum in alto (= placidum te esse ut volui, sic te usus sum),
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 8.—Hence, P. a.: ūtens, ntis, m., possessing, that possesses:utentior sane sit,
i. e. a larger possessor, richer, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71. -
3 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) mantener, seguir2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) seguirkeep up vb1. no dejar dormir2. seguir el ritmoyou're too fast, I can't keep up with you vas demasiado deprisa, no puedo seguir tu ritmokeep up vtcontinue, maintain: mantener, seguir conkeep up vi1) : mantenerse al corrientehe kept up with the news: se mantenía al tanto de las noticias2) continue: continuar3)to keep up with someone : mantener contacto con alguienv.• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)1) v + adv( not stop) \<\<rain/noise\>\> seguir*, continuar*to keep up with something — seguir* or continuar* con algo
2)a) ( maintain pace)to keep up (with somebody/something): she walked so fast I couldn't keep up caminaba tan rápido que yo no podía seguirla or seguirle el ritmo; he's finding it difficult to keep up in class le está resultando difícil mantenerse al nivel de la clase; I couldn't keep up with their discussion no podía seguir su discusión; to keep up with the Joneses — no ser menos que los demás or que el vecino
b) ( remain informed)to keep up with something — mantenerse* al tanto or al corriente de algo
to keep up with the times — mantenerse* al día
3) ( maintain contact)to keep up (with somebody) — seguir* en contacto (con algn)
4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o( maintain at present level) mantener*5) (continue, not stop) \<\<payments\>\> mantenerse* al día con; \<\<friendship\>\> mantener*, seguir* conkeep up the good work — sigue así, muy bien
6) v + o + adv\<\<trousers/socks\>\> sujetar7) ( prevent from sleeping)my cough/the baby kept me up all night — la tos/el niño me tuvo toda la noche en vela
1. VT + ADV1) (=hold up) [+ shelf] sostener, sujetar; [+ stocking, trousers] sujetarto keep one's spirits or morale up — mantener la moral alta
2) (=continue) [+ tradition] mantener; [+ correspondence, subscription, standards, pressure] mantener; [+ payments] no retrasarse enkeep up the good work! — ¡bien hecho!, ¡sigue así!, ¡síguele dando! (LAm)
keep it up! — ¡sigue así!, ¡ánimo!
he'll never keep it up! — ¡no va a poder seguir así!, ¡no aguanta! (LAm)
it's difficult to keep up a relationship when you're far apart — es difícil mantener una relación cuando se está alejado uno del otro
3) (=maintain) [+ property] cuidar, mantener (en buenas condiciones); [+ payments] no retrasarse en4) (=keep out of bed) tener despierto hasta muy tarde, tener en vela, tener desvelado (LAm)2. VI + ADV1) (=continue) [weather] seguir, mantenerse2) (=maintain level) (in race etc) mantener el ritmo, no quedarse atrás; (in comprehension) seguir (el hilo)•
to keep up with sb — (in race) seguirle el ritmo a algn; (in comprehension) seguirle el hilo a algnto keep up with the class — (Scol, Univ) mantenerse al nivel del resto de la clase
to keep up with the times — ir con los tiempos, mantenerse al día
I try to keep up with the news/with current affairs — intento estar al día de las noticias/los temas de actualidad
wage increases have kept up with inflation — las subidas salariales se han mantenido al nivel de la inflación
- keep up with the Joneses* * *1) v + adv( not stop) \<\<rain/noise\>\> seguir*, continuar*to keep up with something — seguir* or continuar* con algo
2)a) ( maintain pace)to keep up (with somebody/something): she walked so fast I couldn't keep up caminaba tan rápido que yo no podía seguirla or seguirle el ritmo; he's finding it difficult to keep up in class le está resultando difícil mantenerse al nivel de la clase; I couldn't keep up with their discussion no podía seguir su discusión; to keep up with the Joneses — no ser menos que los demás or que el vecino
b) ( remain informed)to keep up with something — mantenerse* al tanto or al corriente de algo
to keep up with the times — mantenerse* al día
3) ( maintain contact)to keep up (with somebody) — seguir* en contacto (con algn)
4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o( maintain at present level) mantener*5) (continue, not stop) \<\<payments\>\> mantenerse* al día con; \<\<friendship\>\> mantener*, seguir* conkeep up the good work — sigue así, muy bien
6) v + o + adv\<\<trousers/socks\>\> sujetar7) ( prevent from sleeping)my cough/the baby kept me up all night — la tos/el niño me tuvo toda la noche en vela
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4 keep up
1) (progress at same speed) [ car] proseguire alla stessa velocità; [ runner] tenere il passo; [ competitors] stare al passo2) (continue) [ price] mantenersi costanteif the rain keeps up I'm not going — se continua a piovere non vado; keep [sth.] up, keep up [sth.]
3) (cause to remain in position) tenere su [ trousers]4) (continue) continuare [attack, studies]; mantenere [friendship, tradition]; tenere [ pace]he kept up his German by going to evening classes — non ha lasciato arrugginire il suo tedesco frequentando dei corsi serali
to keep up one's spirits — tenere alto lo spirito; keep [sb.] up tenere sveglio, non fare dormire
* * *1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) mantenere2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) (rimanere al pari con gli altri)* * *1. vt + adv1) (continue: tradition, subscription) mantenereI did French at school, but I haven't kept it up — non ho più studiato francese dai tempi della scuola
keep up the good work! — bravo, continua così!
2) (maintain: property) mantenere3) (hold up) tenere su, sorreggereto keep up one's spirits fig — tenersi su di morale, non perdersi d'animo
2. vi + adv1)to keep up with sb — (in race) mantenersi al passo con qn, (fig: in comprehension) seguire qn, (by correspondence) mantenere i rapporti con qn
to keep up with sth — (work, payments, price rises) tener dietro a qc
* * *1) (progress at same speed) [ car] proseguire alla stessa velocità; [ runner] tenere il passo; [ competitors] stare al passo2) (continue) [ price] mantenersi costanteif the rain keeps up I'm not going — se continua a piovere non vado; keep [sth.] up, keep up [sth.]
3) (cause to remain in position) tenere su [ trousers]4) (continue) continuare [attack, studies]; mantenere [friendship, tradition]; tenere [ pace]he kept up his German by going to evening classes — non ha lasciato arrugginire il suo tedesco frequentando dei corsi serali
to keep up one's spirits — tenere alto lo spirito; keep [sb.] up tenere sveglio, non fare dormire
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5 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) holde vedlige2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) følge med* * *1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) holde vedlige2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) følge med -
6 keep up
1. intransitive verb1) (proceed equally)keep up with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas Schritt halten
keep up with the Joneses — mit den andern gleichziehen
2) (maintain contact)2. transitive verbkeep up with something — sich über etwas (Akk.) auf dem laufenden halten
1) (prevent from falling) festhalten [Leiter, Zelt usw.]2) (prevent from sinking) aufrechterhalten [Produktion, Standard usw.]; auf gleichem Niveau halten [Preise, Löhne usw.]3) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Bräuche, Freundschaft, jemandes Moral]; (keep in repair) instand od. (ugs.) in Schuss halten [Haus]; (keep in proper condition) in Ordnung od. (ugs.) in Schuss halten [Garten]4) (continue) weiterhin zahlen [Raten]keep one's courage/spirits up — den Mut nicht sinken lassen
he'll never be able to keep it up — er wird es nicht durchhalten [können]
5) (prevent from going to bed) am Schlafengehen hindernthey kept me up all night — sie haben mich die ganze Nacht nicht schlafen lassen
* * *1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) aufrechterhalten2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) Schritt halten mit* * *◆ keep upI. vt1. (hold up)▪ to \keep up up ⇆ sth etw hochhaltenthese poles \keep up the tent up diese Stangen halten das Zelt aufrecht2. (hold awake)▪ to \keep up up ⇆ sb jdn wachhalten3. (continue doing)▪ to \keep up up ⇆ sth etw fortführen [o beibehalten] [o weiterhin tun]\keep up it up! [nur] weiter so!I was quite keen to \keep up up my French ich wollte unbedingt mit meinem Französisch in Übung bleibento \keep up up appearances den Schein wahren [o aufrechterhalten]to \keep up up a conversation ein Gespräch in Gang halten4. (keep at certain level)▪ to \keep up up ⇆ sth etw aufrechterhaltenII. vitheir love has kept up during bad as well as good times ihre Liebe hat gute wie schlechte Zeiten überdauert2. (not fall behind)▪ to \keep up up with sb/sth mit jdm/etw mithalten [o Schritt halten3. (stay in touch)▪ to \keep up up with sb mit jdm in Verbindung [o Kontakt] bleiben4.▶ to \keep up up with the Joneses mit den anderen gleichziehen wollen* * *A v/t1. oben halten, hochhalten:2. fig einen Kontakt etc aufrechterhalten, einen Brauch, eine Freundschaft etc auch weiterpflegen, das Tempo halten, Preise etc (hoch)halten, den Mut nicht sinken lassen, sich seine gute Laune etc nicht nehmen lassen:keep up the good work, keep it up (nur) weiter so!, (nur) nicht lockerlassen!; → appearance Bes Redew, spirit A 83. in gutem Zustand oder in Ordnung halten4. jemanden davon abhalten, ins Bett zu gehenB v/i1. oben bleiben, engS. sich über Wasser halten (auch fig)2. nicht umfallen3. figa) sich halten:prices are keeping up die Preise behaupten sichb) nicht sinken (Mut etc)the rain was keeping up es regnete (unvermindert) weiter4. keep up witha) Schritt halten mit (a. fig):keep up with the Joneses es den Nachbarn (hinsichtlich des Lebensstandards) gleichtun (wollen)b) sich auf dem Laufenden halten über (akk)c) in Kontakt bleiben mit5. (abends) aufbleiben* * *1. intransitive verbkeep up with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas Schritt halten
2. transitive verbkeep up with something — sich über etwas (Akk.) auf dem laufenden halten
1) (prevent from falling) festhalten [Leiter, Zelt usw.]2) (prevent from sinking) aufrechterhalten [Produktion, Standard usw.]; auf gleichem Niveau halten [Preise, Löhne usw.]3) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Bräuche, Freundschaft, jemandes Moral]; (keep in repair) instand od. (ugs.) in Schuss halten [Haus]; (keep in proper condition) in Ordnung od. (ugs.) in Schuss halten [Garten]4) (continue) weiterhin zahlen [Raten]keep one's courage/spirits up — den Mut nicht sinken lassen
he'll never be able to keep it up — er wird es nicht durchhalten [können]
5) (prevent from going to bed) am Schlafengehen hindern* * *v.aufrechterhalten (Kontakt) v.durchhalten v.fortfahren v.weitermachen v. -
7 solid
['sɔlɪd] 1. прил.1)The water has frozen solid. — Вода замёрзла (превратилась в лёд).
б) цельный, без полости2)а) сплошной; цельный, без пробелов; непрерывныйsolid printing — полигр. набор без шпонов
solid square — воен. (сплошное) каре
б) пишущийся слитно, без дефисаa solid compound — сложное слово, пишущееся слитно
3) целый, долгий, непрерывный, нескончаемый ( о времени)I have been waiting for you for three solid hours. — Я ждал тебя целых три часа.
4)а) прочный, крепкийThe door was solid as rock. — Дверь была прочной как скала.
б) плотный, сытный, питательныйв) компактный, сжатыйSyn:5)а) серьёзный, вескийSyn:sound II 1.б) прочный, крепкий, сильныйThey enjoy solid friendship. — У них крепкая дружба.
Syn:в) надёжный, солидный6) единодушный, единогласный, сплочённыйThe candidate had the solid support of the party. — Кандидат заручился единогласной поддержкой партии.
The faction was solid for its views. — Фракция твёрдо стояла на своих позициях.
Syn:7)а) чистый, неразбавленный; без примесейsolid gold / silver — чистое золото, серебро
б) амер.; разг. отличный, хороший, превосходныйSyn:8) мат. кубический, пространственный, трёхмерный9)а) бережливый, экономныйSyn:••2. сущ.the Solid South амер. — южные штаты, традиционно голосующие за Демократическую партию
1) физ. твёрдое тело2) мат. тело3) ( solids) твёрдая пища; сытная пищаI am very well served at dinner with many and good dishes, and some of them solids. (A. Young) — За ужином мне подали очень много хороших блюд, и некоторые из них были очень сытными.
4) ( the solid) порода, массив ( угля или руды)5) амер.; разг. однотонная одежда6) ( solids) шотл. твердость характера3. нареч.That soldier really lacked "solids". — Тому солдату действительно не хватало твердости характера.
1) единогласноThey voted solid. — Они проголосовали единогласно.
Syn:2) полностью, целикомSyn:3) непрерывно, постоянно, последовательно ( о течении времени)He'll be out for eight hours solid. — Он будет отсутствовать восемь часов подряд.
Syn: -
8 win
A n1 ( victory) gen, Pol, Sport victoire f (over sur) ; to have a win over sb in sth Pol, Sport remporter une victoire sur qn dans qch ;1 Games, Mil, Sport gagner [battle, victory, competition, match, bet, money, prize] ; Pol gagner [election, votes] (from sb aux dépens de qn) ; gagner les élections dans [region, city] (from sb aux dépens de qn) ; to win a (parliamentary) seat être élu député (from sb aux dépens de qn) ;2 ( acquire) obtenir [delay, reprieve] (from de) ; gagner [friendship, heart] (from de) ; s'attirer [sympathy] ; s'acquérir [support] (of de) ; it won him the admiration of his colleagues cela lui a valu l'admiration de ses collègues ; to win sb's love/respect se faire aimer/respecter de qn ; to win one's way to sth parvenir à qch ; to win sb's hand† ou littér obtenir la main de qn.C vi ( p prés - nn- ; prét, pp won) gagner ; to win against sb l'emporter sur qn ; to win by a length/by two goals gagner d'une longueur/de deux buts ; to play to win lit, fig jouer pour gagner ; go in and win! vas-y, tu l'auras! ; you win! ( in argument) je m'incline! ; I've done my best to please her, but you just can't win j'ai tout fait pour lui plaire, mais rien à faire ; win or lose, I shall enjoy the game gagnant ou perdant, je jouerai avec plaisir ; win or lose, the discussions have been valuable quoi qu'il arrive, les discussions ont été profitables ; it's a win or lose situation tout se joue là-dessus.win some, lose some on ne peut pas gagner à tous les coups.■ win back:▶ win [sth] back, win back [sth] récupérer [majority, support, votes] (from sb sur qn) ; regagner [affection, respect] ; reprendre [prize, title, territory] (from à).■ win out l'emporter ; to win out over sth vaincre qch.■ win over, win round:▶ win over [sb], win [sb] over convaincre ; to win sb over to convaincre qn de [point of view] ; can we win her over to our side? pouvons-nous la convaincre de se joindre à nous? -
9 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) nadaljevati2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) dohajati* * *1.transitive verbnadaljevati s čim, vztrajati, ne odnehati;2.intransitive verbne kloniti, ne izgubiti poguma, ne popustiti; ostati budento keep up one's spirit — bodriti, ne klonitito keep up with s.o. — ne zaostajati za komAmerican to keep up with the Joneses — živeti prek razmer, posnemati bogatejšekeep it up! — ne odnehaj, vztrajaj!American to keep up with — ostati na tekočem, stalno se zanimati za -
10 aufrechterhalten
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat) maintain, perpetuate; (Meinung) stand by, adhere to; (Kontakt etc.) keep up, keep s.th. going; (Angebot) stand by; (Entschluss) keep ( oder adhere) to, stand by* * *to maintain; to keep up* * *auf|recht|er|hal|ten ptp aufrechterhaltenvt septo maintain; Kontakt, Bräuche auch to keep up; Behauptung auch to stick to; Entschluss, Glauben auch to keep or adhere to, to uphold; Verein to keep going; (= moralisch stützen) jdn to keep going, to sustain* * *1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) keep up* * *auf·recht|er·hal·ten *[ˈaufrɛçtʔɛɐ̯haltn̩]1. (daran festhalten)▪ etw \aufrechterhalten to maintain sthdie Anklage \aufrechterhalten to uphold [or abide by] the chargeseine Behauptung \aufrechterhalten to stick to one's viewseine Entscheidung \aufrechterhalten to abide by one's decision2. (bestehen lassen)▪ jdn \aufrechterhalten to keep sb going, to sustain sb* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb maintain; maintain, keep up <deception, fiction, contact, custom>* * *aufrechterhalten v/t (irr, trennb, hat) maintain, perpetuate; (Meinung) stand by, adhere to; (Kontakt etc) keep up, keep sth going; (Angebot) stand by; (Entschluss) keep ( oder adhere) to, stand by* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb maintain; maintain, keep up <deception, fiction, contact, custom>* * *(Angebot) v.to stand by v. (Kontakt) v.to keep a contact going expr.to keep up v. (Meinung) v.to adhere to v.to stand by v. v.to maintain v.to perpetuatev.to uphold v.(§ p.,p.p.: upheld) -
11 дружить
1) General subject: be cater-cousins, be friends, be friends with (с кем-л.), be on friendly terms, (с кем-л.) be on friendly terms with (с кем-л.), chum, cultivate, groove, keep company, neighbor, neighbour, pal, to be cater-cousins, to be friends with (smb.) (с кем-л.), to be on friendly terms with (smb.) (с кем-л.), (постоянно) go steady (о юноше и девушке), hold in with (с кем-л.)3) Religion: friendship4) Australian slang: to cobber up with5) Jargon: pal around with6) Makarov: be on friendly terms with (с кем-л.), chum with, enjoy the companionship of (с кем-л.) -
12 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) halda gangandi/við2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) halda í við -
13 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) folytat2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) lépést tart vkivel -
14 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) manter2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) manter o passo -
15 keep up
devam ettirmek, sürdürmek, bozmamak, geçindirmek, ayakta kalmak, devam etmek, yüksekte tutmak, su üstünde tutmak* * *yukarda tut* * *1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) sürdürmek, devam ettirmek2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) yetişmek, geri kalmamak -
16 keep up
• ikuistaa• jatkaa hellittämättä• vireillä• valvottaa• säilyttää• ylläpitää• pitää yllä• pitää kunnossa• pitää korkealla* * *1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) pitää yllä2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) pysyä tahdissa -
17 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) holde ved like2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) holde farten, henge på -
18 keep up
1. vt 2. vito keep up (with) — nadążać (nadążyć perf) (za +instr)
* * *1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) podtrzymać2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) dotrzymać kroku -
19 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) uzturēt; turpināt2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) turēties līdzi; neatpalikt -
20 keep up
1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) palaikyti2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) suspėti kartu
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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